Sunday, January 31, 2016

DEALING_WITH_STRESS

Stress is a common problem that affects almost all of us at some point in our lives. Stress is a fact of life, wherever you are and whatever you are doing. Stress may sound simple, but has a tremendous impact on the person concerned and people around him/her. The psychological condition eventually leads to physical disorders. Stress is the feeling of being under too much mental or emotional pressure. Pressure turns into stress when you feel unable to cope. People have different ways of reacting to stress, so a situation that feels stressful to one person may in fact be motivating to another. Many of life's demands can cause stress, especially work, education, relationships and financial problems, and when you feel stressed, it can affect everything you do. Stress can affect how you feel, how you think, how you behave and how your body works.

Symptoms of stress:
Stress is not itself an illness but it can cause serious illness if not tackled. It is important to recognize the symptoms of stress early. This will help you figure out ways of coping and save you from adopting unhealthy coping methods, such as drinking or smoking. Spotting the early signs of stress will also help prevent it worsening and potentially causing serious complications, such as high blood pressure, anxiety and depression.

Let us list out the common symptoms (Psychological, Behavioral and Physiological) that you see when a person is exposed to stress. Symptoms of stress often build up gradually before you start noticing them.
When under stress, you may feel:
·         Low in self-esteem
·         Have a low mood
·         Anxious, aggressive, apathetic
·         Bored, tired, lonely & strained
·         Depressed, frustrated, guilty
·         Irritable, paranoid & restless
·         Lacking in confidence, self pity
·         Tense, nervous, worried, drained

You may find that you:
·         Have too many thoughts racing in your head and you worry constantly
·         Imagine the worst
·         Go over and over things
·         Are Unable to concentrate
·         Experience Loss of the feeling of self pride
·         Have Difficulty in making decisions, solving problems and experience forgetfulness

There may be noticeable changes in your behavior and habits.
You may notice you are:
·         Having temper outbursts
·         Drinking and smoking more
·         Talking more or faster/ becoming extremely silent
·         Changing your eating habits
·         Feeling unsociable
·         Being forgetful or clumsy
·         Being unreasonable
·         Struggling to concentrate
·         Work never finished, rushing to catch up, do a “ little bit more”
Along with the psychological and behavioral aspects, stress is accompanied by changes in the physiology of your body. 
The physiological symptoms of stress might be:
·         Headaches
·         Difficulty sleeping
·         Excessive sweating
·         Muscle tension and pain
·         Stomach problems
·         Sweating and feeling dizzy
·         Bowel or bladder problems
·         Breathlessness
·         Dry mouth
·         Sexual problems


The difference is in how you handle stress. While there is little you can do to prevent stress, there are many things you can do to manage stress more effectively, such as learning how to relax, taking regular exercise and adopting good time management techniques. It’s important to find at least one stress management technique that works for you and then use it constantly. It helps you build new habits that promote increased calmness, happiness and peace of mind.

-          Dr. N. Deepa Mohan,
                                  Head, Dept. of Psychology, GITAM Institute of Management
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